Wildlife
Londolozi is a
prime wildlife haven and has been rated the best game experience
in Southern Africa. The characteristic species of the Sabi Sand
are impala, greater kudu, giraffe, buffalo, lion and leopard.
Lions are the only truly social members of the cat family, and
sightings of lion prides are the order of the day at Londolozi.
Open water channels
and pools are favoured by hippo. Reedbeds are favoured by buffalo
and elephant. Riverine forest along the river is green all year
round, and is the haunt of leopard, greater bush baby (galago) and
bushbuck.
The dainty-hoofed
klipspringer and rock dassie (hyrax) are the only larger mammals
restricted to rocky outcrops in the Sabi Sand. Chacma baboons use
the outcrops as vantage points.
Bird diversity is
high, with over 40 species of raptor including Hooded Vulture,
Secretary Bird, African Fish Eagle, Bateleur, Brown Snake Eagle,
Dark Chanting Goshawk and Giant Eagle Owl. Cuckoos, Rollers,
Kingfishers, Hornbills, Shrikes, Starlings and Weavers are well
represented. Some common birds along the Sand River are the
Paradise Flycatcher, Heuglin's Robin, Collared Sunbird and Green
Pigeon.
Open water channels
and pools are favoured by Pied Kingfisher and African Black Duck.
Reedbeds are populated by Burchell's Coucal, Redfaced Cisticola
and various Weavers. Some common savannah birds are the Green
Spotted Dove (formerly called the Emerald Spotted Wood Dove),
Woodland Kingfisher, Blue Waxbill, White Helmetshrike, Lizard
Buzzard, Yellow-billed Hornbill and Lilac-breasted Roller.
There are 13 lizard species. Interesting reptiles found basking in
the area are Bushveld Lizard, Flapnecked Chameleon, Tropical House
Gecko and Water Monitor/Leguaan. Nile Crocodile swim through the
open channels and pools.
Open channels and pools are also favoured by fish such as
Sharptooth Catfish, Bowstripe Barb and Mozambique Tilapia. There
are over 20 varieties of frog including Broadbanded Grass Frog,
Snoring Puddle Frog, Tremolo Sand Frog and Golden Leaf-folding
Frog.
Groves of Wild Date Palm grow on the outer fringes of reedbeds.
Jackalberry, Tamboti, Brack Thorn, Knob Thorn, Flame Creeper and
Sycamore Fig are among the trees that flourish in the forest along
the river. The forest is green all year round. Red Bushwillow and
Marula dominate the crests and slopes while Knob Thorn, Leadwood,
Tamboti and Magic Guarri are abundant on the flats. The
distinctive scent of the Potato Bush permeates river banks in
spring.
Arid-adapted plants
provide a sparse covering on rocky outcrops, forming a distinct
habitat to which certain plants and animals are restricted.
Distinctive trees include the Largeleaved Rock Fig, cactus-like
Candelabra Tree, purple-stemmed Common Star Chestnut and angular
Velvet Corkwood.
The principle habitat of Londolozi is bush savannah and a thin
band of evergreen riverine forest along the Sand River. The
watercourse of the Sand River is lined by swathes of sand - from
which the river derives its name. It is the artery that sustains
the region's wildlife. Three other river-associated habitats can
be distinguished, each with characteristic species: open water of
channels and pools, reedbeds and riverine forest along the river.
These forests are green all year round. Rocky outcrops also create
a unique habitat for flora and fauna alike.
The Londolozi Model, demonstrating the sustainable multi-use of
wildlife, was the blueprint on which the principles of
Conservation Corporation Africa (CCAfrica) were founded. The basic
principles that guide all CCAfrica endeavours are "Care of
the land, care of the wildlife and care of the people".
Londolozi is in the
Sabi Sand Game Reserve, adjacent to the world-renowned Kruger
National Park, in the heart of the South African Lowveld. The
fence between the two reserves that had blocked wildlife movement
for thirty years was finally taken down in 1990. The uninhibited
movement of buffalo, elephant, zebra, leopard, buffalo, white
rhino and other species became a reality.
Sabi Sand is now
part of a huge conservation area and one of the richest wildlife
regions on the continent. The "big five", especially
leopard, are relaxed when approached by vehicles, allowing for
unsurpassed photographic opportunities.
Londolozi has
become known for its far-sighted methods of land and wildlife
rehabilitation as well as community involvement programmes. For
example, the intense erosion and bush encroachment evident in the
early days was effectively managed, leading to the restoration of
the area's historic open grasslands. This in turn encouraged the
return of plains game that had largely disappeared. Bush clearing
has many spin-off benefits.
Londolozi strives
to be ecologically sustainable in every aspect of its operation -
from tourism activities to project management.
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